第5回小テスト用 単語表（Chapter 2, part 3）
- 範囲：
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Gutenberg).txtの 373〜460 行目（"She was so old," から "…while she stood by." まで）。 - 本文に出てくる順に並べた。「行」は Gutenberg 版テキストの行番号である。
- 例文は本文の1文をそのまま載せた。文がとても長いときは、その語句を含む節を「…」で区切って載せた。
- ★ を付けたものは小テストに出やすい語句。Q1（下線部を訳す）か Q2（前置詞などの空所補充）で狙われそうなものに付けた。
- 自分でテストするときは、右の「意味」の列を手やシートで隠して使う。
1. 東の魔女の死と銀の靴（373〜384行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 373 | ★ so ～ that … | "She was so old," explained the Witch of the North, "that she dried up quickly in the sun." | とても～なので… |
| 374 | ★ dry up | "She was so old," explained the Witch of the North, "that she dried up quickly in the sun." | 干からびる |
| 374 | That is the end of ～ | That is the end of her. But the silver shoes are yours, and you shall have them to wear. | ～はこれでおしまい |
| 375 | ★ reach down | She reached down and picked up the shoes, and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy. | 手を下に伸ばす、かがむ |
| 375 | pick up | She reached down and picked up the shoes, and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy. | 拾い上げる |
| 376 | ★ shake the dust out of ～ | …and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy. | ～のほこりを振り払う |
| 376 | hand A to B | …and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to Dorothy. | A を B に手渡す |
| 379 | be proud of ～ | "The Witch of the East was proud of those silver shoes," said one of the Munchkins, "and there is some charm connected with them; but what it is we never knew." | ～を自慢にしている |
| 380 | ★ charm | …and there is some charm connected with them; but what it is we never knew. | 魔力、まじない |
| 380 | ★ be connected with ～ | …and there is some charm connected with them; but what it is we never knew. | ～と結びついている、～にかかわる |
| 383 | carry A into B | Dorothy carried the shoes into the house and placed them on the table. | A を B の中へ運ぶ |
| 383 | place A on B | Dorothy carried the shoes into the house and placed them on the table. | A を B の上に置く |
2. ドロシーの帰り道とオズの国（386〜404行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 386 | ★ be anxious to do | "I am anxious to get back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will worry about me." | しきりに～したがる、～したくてたまらない |
| 386 | get back to ～ | I am anxious to get back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will worry about me. | ～のところへ帰る |
| 387 | worry about ～ | …for I am sure they will worry about me. | ～のことを心配する |
| 387 | find one's way | Can you help me find my way? | 道を見つける |
| 389 | ★ look at one another | The Munchkins and the Witch first looked at one another, and then at Dorothy, and then shook their heads. | 顔を見合わせる |
| 390 | ★ shake one's head | The Munchkins and the Witch first looked at one another, and then at Dorothy, and then shook their heads. | 首を横に振る（否定のしぐさ） |
| 392 | not far from ～ | "At the East, not far from here," said one, "there is a great desert, and none could live to cross it." | ～からそう遠くない |
| 392 | ★ desert | "At the East, not far from here," said one, "there is a great desert, and none could live to cross it." | 砂漠（※dessert「デザート」と区別） |
| 393 | ★ live to do | …there is a great desert, and none could live to cross it. | 生きて～する（渡りきる前に死んでしまう、の意） |
| 393 | ★ cross | …there is a great desert, and none could live to cross it. | 横断する、渡る |
| 396 | Quadlings | "It is the same at the South," said another, "for I have been there and seen it. The South is the country of the Quadlings." | カドリング（南に住む種族） |
| 398 | I am told (that) ～ | "I am told," said the third man, "that it is the same at the West." | ～だと聞いている |
| 399 | Winkies | And that country, where the Winkies live, is ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way. | ウィンキー（西に住む種族） |
| 399 | ★ rule | And that country, where the Winkies live, is ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way. | 支配する、治める |
| 399 | wicked | …is ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way. | 邪悪な、悪い |
| 400 | ★ slave | …the Wicked Witch of the West, who would make you her slave if you passed her way. | 奴隷 |
| 400 | pass one's way | …who would make you her slave if you passed her way. | ～のいる所を通る |
| 402 | edge | "The North is my home," said the old lady, "and at its edge is the same great desert that surrounds this Land of Oz." | 端、果て |
| 403 | ★ surround | …and at its edge is the same great desert that surrounds this Land of Oz. | 取り囲む |
| 403 | I'm afraid ～ | I'm afraid, my dear, you will have to live with us. | 残念だけど～ |
3. ドロシーが泣き、帽子が石板に変わる（406〜412行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 406 | ★ sob | Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. | すすり泣く、しくしく泣く |
| 406 | ★ at this | Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. | これを聞いて（this＝ここで暮らすしかないこと） |
| 406 | ★ for（接続詞） | Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. | というのは～だから |
| 406 | lonely | …for she felt lonely among all these strange people. | 心細い、さびしい |
| 407 | strange | …for she felt lonely among all these strange people. | 見知らぬ |
| 407 | tear | Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | 涙 |
| 407 | seem to do | Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | ～するようだ |
| 407 | ★ grieve | Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | 悲しませる |
| 407 | kind-hearted | Her tears seemed to grieve the kind-hearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | 心の優しい |
| 408 | immediately | …for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | すぐに |
| 408 | handkerchief | …for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | ハンカチ |
| 409 | ★ weep | …for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also. | 泣く、涙を流す |
| 409 | ★ as for ～ | As for the little old woman, she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | ～はというと |
| 409 | ★ take off | As for the little old woman, she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | 脱ぐ |
| 409 | ★ balance | …she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | バランスを取って乗せる |
| 410 | point | …she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | （帽子の）とがった先 |
| 410 | on the end of ～ | …she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose, while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | ～の先に |
| 410 | count | …while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | 数える |
| 411 | ★ solemn | …while she counted "One, two, three" in a solemn voice. | おごそかな、まじめくさった |
| 411 | ★ at once | At once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks: | たちまち、すぐに |
| 411 | change to ～ | At once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks: | ～に変わる |
| 411 | ★ slate | At once the cap changed to a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks: | 石板 |
| 412 | chalk mark | …a slate, on which was written in big, white chalk marks: "LET DOROTHY GO TO THE CITY OF EMERALDS" | チョークの字 |
4. エメラルドの都とオズ（417〜432行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 417 | having＋過去分詞 | The little old woman took the slate from her nose, and having read the words on it, asked, "Is your name Dorothy, my dear?" | ～してから（完了の分詞構文） |
| 420 | look up | "Yes," answered the child, looking up and drying her tears. | 顔を上げる |
| 420 | dry one's tears | "Yes," answered the child, looking up and drying her tears. | 涙をふく |
| 422 | perhaps | "Then you must go to the City of Emeralds. Perhaps Oz will help you." | もしかすると |
| 426 | exactly | "It is exactly in the center of the country, and is ruled by Oz, the Great Wizard I told you of." | ちょうど |
| 426 | in the center of ～ | It is exactly in the center of the country, and is ruled by Oz, the Great Wizard I told you of. | ～の真ん中に |
| 429 | ★ inquire | "Is he a good man?" inquired the girl anxiously. | 尋ねる |
| 429 | ★ anxiously | "Is he a good man?" inquired the girl anxiously. | 心配そうに |
| 431 | ★ whether ～ or not | "He is a good Wizard. Whether he is a man or not I cannot tell, for I have never seen him." | ～かどうか |
| 431 | tell | Whether he is a man or not I cannot tell, for I have never seen him. | 分かる、見分ける |
5. 旅立ちと北の魔女のキス（435〜452行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 435 | journey | "You must walk. It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible." | 旅 |
| 436 | pleasant | It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible. | 気持ちのよい、快適な |
| 436 | terrible | It is a long journey, through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible. | 恐ろしい |
| 436 | however | However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm. | しかし |
| 437 | magic arts | However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm. | 魔法、魔術 |
| 437 | know of ～ | However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm. | ～について知っている |
| 437 | ★ keep A from B | However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm. | A を B から守る |
| 437 | ★ harm | However, I will use all the magic arts I know of to keep you from harm. | 危害、けが |
| 439 | ★ plead | "Won't you go with me?" pleaded the girl, who had begun to look upon the little old woman as her only friend. | 懇願する、頼みこむ |
| 440 | ★ look upon A as B | …pleaded the girl, who had begun to look upon the little old woman as her only friend. | A を B とみなす |
| 440 | only | …pleaded the girl, who had begun to look upon the little old woman as her only friend. | ただ一人の |
| 442 | reply | "No, I cannot do that," she replied, "but I will give you my kiss, and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the Witch of the North." | 答える |
| 443 | ★ dare | …and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the Witch of the North. | あえて～する |
| 443 | ★ injure | …and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the Witch of the North. | 傷つける |
| 446 | come close to ～ | She came close to Dorothy and kissed her gently on the forehead. | ～に近づく |
| 446 | gently | She came close to Dorothy and kissed her gently on the forehead. | そっと、優しく |
| 446 | ★ forehead | She came close to Dorothy and kissed her gently on the forehead. | 額 |
| 447 | ★ where ～ | Where her lips touched the girl they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after. | ～したところに |
| 447 | shining | Where her lips touched the girl they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after. | 光り輝く |
| 448 | ★ as ～ | Where her lips touched the girl they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after. | そのことは～だが（前の内容を受ける） |
| 448 | find out | …they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after. | 気づく、知る |
| 448 | soon after | …they left a round, shining mark, as Dorothy found out soon after. | その後まもなく |
| 450 | ★ be paved with ～ | "The road to the City of Emeralds is paved with yellow brick," said the Witch, "so you cannot miss it." | ～で舗装されている |
| 450 | yellow brick | "The road to the City of Emeralds is paved with yellow brick," said the Witch, "so you cannot miss it." | 黄色いれんが |
| 451 | miss | "The road to the City of Emeralds is paved with yellow brick," said the Witch, "so you cannot miss it." | 見逃す、（道を）間違える |
| 451 | be afraid of ～ | When you get to Oz do not be afraid of him, but tell your story and ask him to help you. | ～を怖がる |
| 452 | ask 人 to do | When you get to Oz do not be afraid of him, but tell your story and ask him to help you. | 人に～するよう頼む |
6. 北の魔女が消える（455〜460行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 455 | ★ bow low to ～ | The three Munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey, after which they walked away through the trees. | ～に深々とおじぎする |
| 455 | wish 人 a pleasant journey | The three Munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey, after which they walked away through the trees. | 人の旅の無事を祈る |
| 456 | after which | The three Munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey, after which they walked away through the trees. | そのあとで（which＝前の内容） |
| 456 | walk away | …after which they walked away through the trees. | 歩き去る |
| 456 | through the trees | …after which they walked away through the trees. | 木々の間を通って |
| 456 | ★ give 人 a nod | The Witch gave Dorothy a friendly little nod, whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | 人にうなずく（＝nod to 人） |
| 457 | ★ whirl around | The Witch gave Dorothy a friendly little nod, whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | くるくる回る |
| 457 | ★ on one's heel | The Witch gave Dorothy a friendly little nod, whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | かかとを軸にして |
| 458 | ★ straightway | …whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | すぐに、ただちに |
| 458 | disappear | …whirled around on her left heel three times, and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | 消える |
| 458 | ★ much to the surprise of ～ | …and straightway disappeared, much to the surprise of little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | ～がとても驚いたことに |
| 459 | ★ bark after ～ | …little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | （去っていく）～に向かってほえる |
| 459 | loudly enough | …little Toto, who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | 十分に大きな声で |
| 460 | ★ growl | …who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | （犬が）うなる |
| 460 | ★ stand by | …who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone, because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by. | そばにいる |