第6回小テスト対策（第5回範囲：Chapter 3, part 1）
- 範囲：第5回で読んだ Chapter 3, part 1
だけ。
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Gutenberg).txtの 471〜571 行目（"When Dorothy was left alone…" から "…into a strange land." まで）。 - 既出問題との重複：これまでの小テストの範囲（Chapter 1〜Chapter 2）とは重ならない。
- 形式：これまでの小テストと同じ構成にしてある。
- Q1：下線部を訳す（6問）
- Q2：和訳を見て空所に1語を入れる（4問）
- 単語を本文の順に一覧にしたものは
第6回_単語表.mdにある。
Part 1 予想問題（本番形式）
第6回小テスト（予想）
Q1. 下線部を訳しなさい
- Although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock.
- She noticed how old and worn her shoes were.
- She was walking briskly toward the Emerald City.
- Beyond them were fields of grain and vegetables in abundance.
- Evidently the Munchkins were good farmers.
- Dorothy ate a hearty supper.
Q2. 空所に適切な語を入れなさい
- She set ( ) making ready for the journey. 彼女は旅の支度に取りかかった。
- They surely will never do ( ) a long journey. この靴では長い旅にはとてももたない。
- She tried ( ) the silver shoes. 彼女は銀の靴を試しに履いてみた。
- Dorothy was waited ( ) by the rich Munchkin himself. 金持ちのマンチキン本人がドロシーに給仕した。
追加練習
Q1 型（下線部を訳す）
- She went to the cupboard and cut herself some bread.
- Taking a pail from the shelf, she carried it down to the little brook.
- She filled it with clear, sparkling water.
- She gathered some of the fruit.
- Finding it just what she wanted to help out her breakfast.
- Toto wagged his tail.
- The silver shoes had belonged to the Witch of the East.
- They could not wear out.
- With Toto trotting along soberly behind her, she started on her journey.
- A little girl who had been suddenly whisked away from her own country.
- Neat fences were painted a dainty blue color.
- Once in a while she would pass a house.
- The houses of the Munchkins were odd-looking dwellings.
- Five little fiddlers played as loudly as possible.
- His friends were gathered to celebrate their freedom.
- She sat upon a settee.
- Dorothy said, smoothing out the wrinkles in her dress.
- She was only an ordinary little girl.
Q2 型（空所補充）
- She cut some bread, which she spread ( ) butter. パンを切って、バターを塗った。
- Toto began to bark ( ) the birds. トトは鳥たちにほえ始めた。
- She saw delicious fruit hanging ( ) the branches. 枝からおいしそうな果物がぶら下がっているのが見えた。
- Having helped herself and Toto ( ) a good drink of water, … 自分とトトに水をたっぷり飲ませてから…
- Her other dress happened ( ) be clean. もう一着のワンピースは、たまたまきれいだった。
- They would be just the thing to take a long walk ( ). この靴なら長い道のりを歩くのにぴったりだ。
- The shoes fitted her as well as ( ) they had been made for her. まるで自分のために作られたかのように、靴はぴったり合った。
- It did not take her ( ) to find the road. その道を見つけるのに時間はかからなかった。
- She had been set down in the ( ) of a strange land. 見知らぬ土地のまん中に降ろされていた。
- She had been the means ( ) destroying the Wicked Witch. 彼女のおかげで悪い魔女が滅ぼされた。
- A big table was loaded ( ) delicious fruits and nuts. 大きなテーブルにはおいしい果物やナッツがたくさん並んでいた。
- "It is kind ( ) you to wear that," said Boq. 「その服を着てくださるとは、ご親切に」とボックは言った。
- She had come by the ( ) of a cyclone into a strange land. 彼女はたまたま竜巻に運ばれて見知らぬ土地へ来た。
Part 2 解答
予想問題
| Q1 | 下線部 | 解答 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | faded | 色あせた |
| 2 | worn | すり減った、使い古した |
| 3 | briskly | 元気よく、きびきびと |
| 4 | in abundance | たくさん、豊富に |
| 5 | Evidently | 明らかに（～らしい） |
| 6 | hearty | （食事が）たっぷりした |
| Q2 | 解答 | 熟語 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | about | set about ～ing：～に取りかかる |
| 2 | for | do for ～：～の役に立つ、～に間に合う |
| 3 | on | try on ～：～を試しに着る（履く） |
| 4 | upon | wait upon ～：～に給仕する（wait on でも可） |
追加練習
| Q1 | 解答 |
|---|---|
| 7 | 戸棚 |
| 8 | バケツ／小川 |
| 9 | きらきら光る |
| 10 | 摘んだ、集めた |
| 11 | 補う、足しにする |
| 12 | （しっぽを）振った |
| 13 | ～のものだった |
| 14 | すり切れる |
| 15 | おとなしくとことこついてくる |
| 16 | さっと連れ去られた |
| 17 | 上品な、優美な |
| 18 | ときどき |
| 19 | 変わった形の住まい |
| 20 | バイオリン弾き |
| 21 | 祝う |
| 22 | 長いす |
| 23 | しわ |
| 24 | 普通の、平凡な |
| Q2 | 解答 | 熟語 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | with | spread A with B：A に B を塗る |
| 6 | at | bark at ～：～にほえる |
| 7 | from | hang from ～：～からぶら下がる |
| 8 | to | help oneself to ～：～を自由に取って飲む（食べる） |
| 9 | to | happen to do：たまたま～する |
| 10 | in | take a walk in ～：～を履いて歩く（the thing to take a walk in） |
| 11 | if | as if ～：まるで～かのように（as well as if で「まるで～かのようにぴったりと」） |
| 12 | long | It does not take 人 long to do：人が～するのに時間はかからない |
| 13 | midst | in the midst of ～：～のまん中に |
| 14 | of | the means of ～ing：～する手段、～をもたらしたもの |
| 15 | with | be loaded with ～：～をいっぱいに積んでいる |
| 16 | of | It is kind of 人 to do：～してくれるとは人は親切だ |
| 17 | chance | by the chance of ～：～という偶然によって |
Part 3 チートシート
★ 最重要（Q2 で出やすい前置詞・熟語）
| 表現 | 意味 | 本文 |
|---|---|---|
| spread A with B | A に B を塗る | some bread, which she spread with butter |
| fill A with B | A を B で満たす | filled it with clear, sparkling water |
| bark at ～ | ～にほえる | began to bark at the birds |
| hang from ～ | ～からぶら下がる | delicious fruit hanging from the branches |
| help out ～ | ～を補う、足しにする | just what she wanted to help out her breakfast |
| help oneself to ～ | ～を自由に取って飲む（食べる） | having helped herself and Toto to a good drink |
| set about ～ing | ～に取りかかる | she set about making ready for the journey |
| make ready for ～ | ～の準備をする | making ready for the journey |
| happen to do | たまたま～する | that happened to be clean |
| dress oneself in ～ | ～を着る | dressed herself in the clean gingham |
| do for ～ | ～の役に立つ、～に間に合う | They surely will never do for a long journey |
| belong to ～ | ～のものである | the silver shoes that had belonged to the Witch of the East |
| wear out | すり切れる | they could not wear out |
| try on ～ | ～を試しに着る（履く） | tried on the silver ones |
| as well as if ～ | まるで～かのようにぴったりと | fitted her as well as if they had been made for her |
| It does not take 人 long to do | 人が～するのに時間はかからない | it did not take her long to find the one |
| in the midst of ～ | ～のまん中に | set down in the midst of a strange land |
| in abundance | たくさん、豊富に | fields of grain and vegetables in abundance |
| once in a while | ときどき | Once in a while she would pass a house |
| the means of ～ing | ～をもたらしたもの | she had been the means of destroying the Wicked Witch |
| set A free from B | A を B から解放する | setting them free from bondage |
| be loaded with ～ | ～をいっぱいに積んでいる | was loaded with delicious fruits and nuts |
| invite 人 to ～ | 人を～に招く | invited her to supper |
| wait upon ～ | ～に給仕する | was waited upon by the rich Munchkin himself |
| It is kind of 人 to do | ～してくれるとは人は親切だ | It is kind of you to wear that |
| by the chance of ～ | ～という偶然によって | by the chance of a cyclone |
★ 単語（Q1 で出やすいもの）
| 単語 | 意味 | 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cupboard | 戸棚 | pail | バケツ |
| brook | 小川 | sparkling | きらきら光る |
| gather | 摘む、集める | peg | 掛けくぎ |
| gingham | ギンガム（チェックの綿布） | faded | 色あせた |
| frock | ワンピース | sunbonnet | 日よけ帽 |
| worn | すり減った | wag | （しっぽを）振る |
| leather | 革 | soberly | おとなしく、まじめに |
| briskly | 元気よく | tinkle | チリンと鳴る |
| merrily | 楽しげに | whisk away | さっと連れ去る |
| neat | こぎれいな | dainty | 上品な |
| grain | 穀物 | evidently | 明らかに |
| crop | 作物 | dwelling | 住まい |
| lawn | 芝生 | fiddler | バイオリン弾き |
| celebrate | 祝う | hearty | （食事が）たっぷりした |
| settee | 長いす | sorceress | 女魔法使い |
| besides | そのうえ | wrinkle | しわ |
| ordinary | 普通の |
★ 構文・文法ポイント（和訳問題対策）
| 本文 | ポイント |
|---|---|
| saw such delicious fruit … that she gathered some of it | such ～ that …：とても～なので… |
| finding it just what she wanted | 分詞構文（付帯・結果）。find O C：O が C だと分かる |
| having helped herself and Toto to a good drink | 完了の分詞構文：～したあとで |
| They would be just the thing to take a long walk in | 不定詞が the thing を説明。最後の in を落とさない |
| fitted her as well as if they had been made for her | as if＋過去完了：まるで～したかのように |
| Dorothy did not feel nearly so bad as you might think | not nearly so ～ as …：…ほどには全然～ない |
| she came to a house rather larger than the rest | rather＋比較級：いくぶん～。the rest：ほかの家々 |
| Five little fiddlers played as loudly as possible | as ～ as possible：できるだけ～ |
| one of the richest Munchkins in the land | one of the＋最上級＋複数名詞：最も～な…の一人 |
| You must be a great sorceress | must be：～にちがいない |
| all the people seemed to think her a witch | think O C：O を C だと思う |