第6回小テスト用 単語表（Chapter 3, part 1）
- 範囲：
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Gutenberg).txtの 471〜571 行目（"When Dorothy was left alone…" から "…into a strange land." まで）。 - 本文に出てくる順に並べた。「行」は Gutenberg 版テキストの行番号である。
- 例文は本文の1文をそのまま載せた。文がとても長いときは、その語句を含む節を「…」で区切って載せた。
- ★ を付けたものは小テストに出やすい語句。Q1（下線部を訳す）か Q2（前置詞などの空所補充）で狙われそうなものに付けた。
- 自分でテストするときは、右の「意味」の列を手やシートで隠して使う。
1. 朝ごはん（471〜478行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 472 | be left alone | When Dorothy was left alone she began to feel hungry. | ひとりきりになる |
| 473 | ★ cupboard | So she went to the cupboard and cut herself some bread, which she spread with butter. | 戸棚 |
| 473 | cut 人 ～ | So she went to the cupboard and cut herself some bread, which she spread with butter. | 人に～を切ってやる |
| 473 | ★ spread A with B | So she went to the cupboard and cut herself some bread, which she spread with butter. | A に B を塗る |
| 474 | ★ pail | She gave some to Toto, and taking a pail from the shelf she carried it down to the little brook and filled it with clear, sparkling water. | バケツ |
| 474 | shelf | She gave some to Toto, and taking a pail from the shelf she carried it down to the little brook… | 棚 |
| 475 | ★ brook | …she carried it down to the little brook and filled it with clear, sparkling water. | 小川 |
| 475 | fill A with B | …she carried it down to the little brook and filled it with clear, sparkling water. | A を B で満たす |
| 475 | ★ sparkling | …and filled it with clear, sparkling water. | きらきら光る |
| 476 | run over to ～ | Toto ran over to the trees and began to bark at the birds sitting there. | ～へ駆けていく |
| 476 | ★ bark at ～ | Toto ran over to the trees and began to bark at the birds sitting there. | ～にほえる |
| 477 | go to get ～ | Dorothy went to get him, and saw such delicious fruit hanging from the branches that she gathered some of it… | ～を連れに（取りに）行く |
| 477 | ★ such ～ that … | Dorothy went to get him, and saw such delicious fruit hanging from the branches that she gathered some of it… | とても～なので… |
| 477 | ★ hang from ～ | …and saw such delicious fruit hanging from the branches that she gathered some of it… | ～からぶら下がる |
| 478 | branch | …and saw such delicious fruit hanging from the branches that she gathered some of it… | 枝 |
| 478 | ★ gather | …that she gathered some of it, finding it just what she wanted to help out her breakfast. | 摘む、集める |
| 478 | just what ～ wants | …that she gathered some of it, finding it just what she wanted to help out her breakfast. | まさに～が欲しかったもの |
| 479 | ★ help out | …that she gathered some of it, finding it just what she wanted to help out her breakfast. | 補う、足しにする |
2. 旅の支度（480〜491行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 481 | ★ help oneself to ～ | Then she went back to the house, and having helped herself and Toto to a good drink of the cool, clear water, she set about making ready for the journey to the City of Emeralds. | ～を自由に取って飲む（食べる） |
| 482 | ★ set about ～ing | …she set about making ready for the journey to the City of Emeralds. | ～に取りかかる |
| 482 | ★ make ready for ～ | …she set about making ready for the journey to the City of Emeralds. | ～の準備をする |
| 485 | ★ happen to do | Dorothy had only one other dress, but that happened to be clean and was hanging on a peg beside her bed. | たまたま～する |
| 486 | peg | Dorothy had only one other dress, but that happened to be clean and was hanging on a peg beside her bed. | 掛けくぎ |
| 486 | gingham | It was gingham, with checks of white and blue… | ギンガム（チェックの綿布） |
| 486 | ★ with checks of ～ | It was gingham, with checks of white and blue… | ～のチェック柄の |
| 487 | somewhat | …and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock. | いくぶん |
| 487 | ★ faded | …and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock. | 色あせた |
| 487 | washing | …and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock. | 洗濯 |
| 488 | ★ frock | …and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings, it was still a pretty frock. | ワンピース |
| 488 | ★ dress oneself in ～ | The girl washed herself carefully, dressed herself in the clean gingham, and tied her pink sunbonnet on her head. | ～を着る |
| 489 | sunbonnet | The girl washed herself carefully, dressed herself in the clean gingham, and tied her pink sunbonnet on her head. | 日よけ帽 |
| 490 | basket | She took a little basket and filled it with bread from the cupboard, laying a white cloth over the top. | かご |
| 491 | lay A over B | She took a little basket and filled it with bread from the cupboard, laying a white cloth over the top. | A を B にかぶせる |
| 492 | ★ worn | Then she looked down at her feet and noticed how old and worn her shoes were. | すり減った、使い古した |
3. 銀の靴（493〜504行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 494 | ★ do for ～ | "They surely will never do for a long journey, Toto," she said. | ～の役に立つ、～に間に合う |
| 495 | look up into ～ | And Toto looked up into her face with his little black eyes and wagged his tail to show he knew what she meant. | ～を見上げる |
| 495 | ★ wag | And Toto looked up into her face with his little black eyes and wagged his tail to show he knew what she meant. | （しっぽを）振る |
| 499 | ★ belong to ～ | At that moment Dorothy saw lying on the table the silver shoes that had belonged to the Witch of the East. | ～のものである |
| 501 | I wonder if ～ | "I wonder if they will fit me," she said to Toto. | ～かしら |
| 501 | fit | "I wonder if they will fit me," she said to Toto. | （サイズが）合う |
| 501 | ★ just the thing | "They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not wear out." | うってつけのもの |
| 502 | ★ wear out | "They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not wear out." | すり切れる |
| 504 | leather | She took off her old leather shoes and tried on the silver ones, which fitted her as well as if they had been made for her. | 革 |
| 504 | ★ try on ～ | She took off her old leather shoes and tried on the silver ones, which fitted her as well as if they had been made for her. | ～を試しに着る（履く） |
| 505 | ★ as well as if ～ | She took off her old leather shoes and tried on the silver ones, which fitted her as well as if they had been made for her. | まるで～かのようにぴったりと |
4. 旅立ち（506〜513行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 509 | come along | "Come along, Toto," she said. | （一緒に）おいで |
| 510 | how to do | "We will go to the Emerald City and ask the Great Oz how to get back to Kansas again." | ～する方法 |
| 512 | lock | She closed the door, locked it, and put the key carefully in the pocket of her dress. | 鍵をかける |
| 513 | ★ trot along | And so, with Toto trotting along soberly behind her, she started on her journey. | とことこついて行く |
| 513 | ★ soberly | And so, with Toto trotting along soberly behind her, she started on her journey. | おとなしく、まじめに |
| 514 | start on one's journey | And so, with Toto trotting along soberly behind her, she started on her journey. | 旅に出る |
5. 黄色いれんがの道（515〜522行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 516 | several | There were several roads nearby, but it did not take her long to find the one paved with yellow bricks. | いくつかの |
| 516 | ★ It does not take 人 long to do | There were several roads nearby, but it did not take her long to find the one paved with yellow bricks. | 人が～するのに時間はかからない |
| 517 | within a short time | Within a short time she was walking briskly toward the Emerald City, her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard, yellow road-bed. | まもなく |
| 518 | ★ briskly | Within a short time she was walking briskly toward the Emerald City… | 元気よく、きびきびと |
| 518 | tinkle | …her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard, yellow road-bed. | チリンと鳴る |
| 518 | merrily | …her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard, yellow road-bed. | 楽しげに |
| 520 | ★ not nearly so ～ as … | The sun shone bright and the birds sang sweetly, and Dorothy did not feel nearly so bad as you might think a little girl would… | …ほどには全然～ない |
| 521 | ★ whisk away | …a little girl would who had been suddenly whisked away from her own country and set down in the midst of a strange land. | さっと連れ去る |
| 522 | set down | …who had been suddenly whisked away from her own country and set down in the midst of a strange land. | 降ろす |
| 522 | ★ in the midst of ～ | …who had been suddenly whisked away from her own country and set down in the midst of a strange land. | ～のまん中に |
6. マンチキンの国（524〜535行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 524 | as she walked along | She was surprised, as she walked along, to see how pretty the country was about her. | 歩いていくうちに |
| 525 | about ～ | She was surprised, as she walked along, to see how pretty the country was about her. | ～のまわりに |
| 525 | neat | There were neat fences at the sides of the road, painted a dainty blue color… | こぎれいな |
| 525 | fence | There were neat fences at the sides of the road, painted a dainty blue color… | 柵 |
| 526 | ★ dainty | There were neat fences at the sides of the road, painted a dainty blue color… | 上品な、優美な |
| 526 | grain | …and beyond them were fields of grain and vegetables in abundance. | 穀物 |
| 527 | ★ in abundance | …and beyond them were fields of grain and vegetables in abundance. | たくさん、豊富に |
| 527 | ★ evidently | Evidently the Munchkins were good farmers and able to raise large crops. | 明らかに（～らしい） |
| 528 | raise crops | Evidently the Munchkins were good farmers and able to raise large crops. | 作物を育てる |
| 528 | ★ once in a while | Once in a while she would pass a house, and the people came out to look at her and bow low as she went by… | ときどき |
| 529 | go by | …and the people came out to look at her and bow low as she went by… | 通り過ぎる |
| 530 | ★ the means of ～ing | …for everyone knew she had been the means of destroying the Wicked Witch and setting them free from bondage. | ～をもたらしたもの |
| 530 | destroy | …for everyone knew she had been the means of destroying the Wicked Witch and setting them free from bondage. | 滅ぼす |
| 531 | ★ set A free from B | …for everyone knew she had been the means of destroying the Wicked Witch and setting them free from bondage. | A を B から解放する |
| 532 | ★ odd-looking | The houses of the Munchkins were odd-looking dwellings, for each was round, with a big dome for a roof. | 変わった形の |
| 532 | ★ dwelling | The houses of the Munchkins were odd-looking dwellings, for each was round, with a big dome for a roof. | 住まい |
| 532 | dome | The houses of the Munchkins were odd-looking dwellings, for each was round, with a big dome for a roof. | 丸屋根 |
| 534 | favorite | All were painted blue, for in this country of the East blue was the favorite color. | いちばん好きな |
7. 金持ちのマンチキンの家（537〜552行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 536 | toward evening | Toward evening, when Dorothy was tired with her long walk and began to wonder where she should pass the night, she came to a house rather larger than the rest. | 夕方近く |
| 536 | be tired with ～ | Toward evening, when Dorothy was tired with her long walk and began to wonder where she should pass the night… | ～で疲れている |
| 537 | ★ pass the night | …and began to wonder where she should pass the night, she came to a house rather larger than the rest. | 夜を過ごす、泊まる |
| 537 | ★ rather＋比較級 | …she came to a house rather larger than the rest. | いくぶん～ |
| 538 | ★ the rest | …she came to a house rather larger than the rest. | 残り（ここでは、ほかの家々） |
| 538 | lawn | On the green lawn before it many men and women were dancing. | 芝生 |
| 539 | ★ fiddler | Five little fiddlers played as loudly as possible, and the people were laughing and singing… | バイオリン弾き |
| 539 | ★ as ～ as possible | Five little fiddlers played as loudly as possible, and the people were laughing and singing… | できるだけ～ |
| 540 | ★ be loaded with ～ | …while a big table near by was loaded with delicious fruits and nuts, pies and cakes, and many other good things to eat. | ～をいっぱいに積んでいる |
| 544 | greet | The people greeted Dorothy kindly, and invited her to supper and to pass the night with them… | 迎える、あいさつする |
| 544 | ★ invite 人 to ～ | The people greeted Dorothy kindly, and invited her to supper and to pass the night with them… | 人を～に招く |
| 545 | ★ one of the＋最上級 | …for this was the home of one of the richest Munchkins in the land… | 最も～な…の一人 |
| 547 | ★ celebrate | …and his friends were gathered with him to celebrate their freedom from the bondage of the Wicked Witch. | 祝う |
| 547 | freedom from ～ | …and his friends were gathered with him to celebrate their freedom from the bondage of the Wicked Witch. | ～からの解放 |
| 549 | ★ hearty | Dorothy ate a hearty supper and was waited upon by the rich Munchkin himself, whose name was Boq. | （食事が）たっぷりした |
| 549 | ★ wait upon ～ | Dorothy ate a hearty supper and was waited upon by the rich Munchkin himself, whose name was Boq. | ～に給仕する |
| 550 | ★ settee | Then she sat upon a settee and watched the people dance. | 長いす |
8. ボックとの会話（554〜571行）
| 行 | 語句 | 本文 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 553 | ★ must be | When Boq saw her silver shoes he said, "You must be a great sorceress." | ～にちがいない |
| 553 | sorceress | When Boq saw her silver shoes he said, "You must be a great sorceress." | 女魔法使い |
| 558 | ★ besides | Besides, you have white in your frock, and only witches and sorceresses wear white. | そのうえ |
| 561 | ★ checked | "My dress is blue and white checked," said Dorothy, smoothing out the wrinkles in it. | チェック柄の |
| 561 | smooth out | "My dress is blue and white checked," said Dorothy, smoothing out the wrinkles in it. | （しわを）伸ばす |
| 562 | ★ wrinkle | "My dress is blue and white checked," said Dorothy, smoothing out the wrinkles in it. | しわ |
| 564 | ★ It is kind of 人 to do | "It is kind of you to wear that," said Boq. | ～してくれるとは人は親切だ |
| 568 | what to say | Dorothy did not know what to say to this, for all the people seemed to think her a witch… | 何を言うべきか |
| 569 | ★ think O C | Dorothy did not know what to say to this, for all the people seemed to think her a witch… | O を C だと思う |
| 569 | ★ ordinary | …and she knew very well she was only an ordinary little girl who had come by the chance of a cyclone into a strange land. | 普通の、平凡な |
| 570 | ★ by the chance of ～ | …and she knew very well she was only an ordinary little girl who had come by the chance of a cyclone into a strange land. | ～という偶然によって |